Just In
- 1 hr ago
Expert Article: Quit Smoking To Reduce Your Risk On Tongue Cancer
- 2 hrs ago
Unlucky Plants: Avoid Growing These Nine Forbidden Plants At Home, As Per Vastu
- 3 hrs ago
Fasting In Hinduism: What You Need To Know
- 5 hrs ago
Sindhu Darshan Festival 2022: Date, Time, Celebrations, History And Significance
Don't Miss
- News
Being between 'devil and deep sea': Chidambaram on states' situation after Centre's excise cut on fuel
- Automobiles
Kia EV6: Top 10 Things To Know
- Movies
Bigg Boss Telugu Non-Stop Winner: Bindu Madhavi Takes Home The Trophy
- Sports
UFC Vegas 55 results and recap: Vieira earns split decision over former bantamweight champion Holm
- Technology
Is Xiaomi 12 Pro The Fastest 5G Smartphone In The World? Here Is The Answer
- Education
ICSE ISC Examination 2023 To Held Once A Year, ICSE And ISC Syllabus Revised. Check Details And Download Link
- Finance
Fuel Rates Slashed Following Excise Duty Cut: Check New Rates
- Travel
Best Camping Site Near Pune And Mumbai – Pawna Lake Camping, 1N/2D
Clinico-Psycho-Social Aspects Of Infertility
Infertility is a global health issue affecting approximately eight-ten per cent of couples. It is a multi-dimensional problem with social, economic and cultural implication and defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of unprotected intercourse. It may arise from genetic abnormalities, infections or environmental agents, delayed childbearing behaviour and certain diseases.
Among them endometriosis, the oestrogen-dependent disorder causes 25-40 per cent infertility in women and occur wide range of women fro pre-menarche to post-menopause and diagnosis have been made in women ranging from 12-80 years of age. It is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity having multifaceted pathology. Its pathology involves various factors like genetic predisposition, menstrual and reproductive factors, lifestyle factors such as smoking, exercise and consumption of alcohol and caffeine. About a third of the time, infertility can be traced to the woman.
Many infertile women in developing countries consider that without children their lives are without hope. Our culture demands that for a woman to be socially accepted, she should have at least one biological child. Primary treatment involves removal or reduction of ectopic endometrial implants, restoration of normal anatomy, and hindrance of disease and alleviation of symptoms. Besides this, ART (Assisted Reproductive Technology), laparoscopic surgery has been also used for the management of endometriosis.
The high-tech reproductive technologies have associated psychological and ethical issues that must be addressed by the infertile couple. Infertility counselling and support services are the well organized psycho-social approach to infertility. Psychosocial issues should be discussed by a physician with the couples in every visit. Information material about the centre, procedural information, booklets or educational videos is provided.
Presence at support groups will build up coping abilities. Psychotherapy and psychosocial counselling are effective in minimizing negative outcome, clarifying life goals, the context for support, advice and guidance will help live more satisfied and resourcefully (British council of Association of Infertility Counseling, 1999). The list of various counselling techniques are;
- ventilation,
- explanation,
- reassurance,
- diversion by physical and mental activities,
- recreation,
- yoga,
- improve problem-solving skill,
- encourage health defence mechanism,
- suggestions,
- reinforcement, and
- change of attitude and lifestyle.
To Conclude...
If treatment has been unsuccessful, couples are faced with the decision to either continue treatments or make other choices. Choices include adoption and choosing to live childfree. All of these options are difficult decisions. The early intervention and meeting with a specialist, an infertile person will find answers and be able to realize your dream of having a child.
Written by: Dr Sandhya, Sr.Resident, Dept.of Prasuti & Strirog, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, and, Dr.O.P.Singh, Asst. Professor (Occupational Therapy/ Physiotherapy), Dept. of Orthopaedics, IMS, BHU.
- basics15 Potential Medical And Non-Medical Reasons Why You Are Not Getting Pregnant
- disorders cureExpert Speaks About Male Infertility And Why It Shouldn't Be Ignored
- disorders cureOrchitis (Inflammation Of The Testicles): Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors And Treatments
- basicsHow To Boost Your Sperm Count Naturally
- nutrition12 Lesser Known Health Benefits Of Royal Jelly
- basicsCauses Of Infertility In Males And Females
- basicsPregnancy Risks By Age Chart
- basicsCan Irregular Periods Cause Infertility? How Can It Be Treated?
- disorders cureThe Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: An Emerging Disease
- wellnessMicrowaving Food In Plastic Container Can Trigger Infertility, Scientists Reveal
- wellnessEating Fast Food Can Affect Women's Fertility, Says Study
- wellness11 Facts About Ovarian Cancer That You Should Know About