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HIV/ AIDS Can Cause Infertility- Finds Study
Know how HIV/AIDS can lead to infertility here in this article.
AIDS is one of the deadly disease that can have a lot of repercussions on one's health. Weakening the immune system is just one of the major effect. Once your immunity system is low, you tend to develop a lot of ailments.
Well, a new finding will further leave you awestruck. AIDS seems to have a serious effect on fertility. According to a report by World Health Organisation (WHO), the transmission rates of HIV virus from mother to the offspring range from 15% to 45%.
A woman with HIV may suffer from serious PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease) as the immune system is weakened.
This rate can be reduced to below five percent with effective treatment during the cycle of pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding. These interventions primarily involve antiretroviral treatment.
So why does this happen?
HIV-positive women are more likely to have an anovulatory cycle and amenorrhea, or a complete absence of a menstrual cycle. In addition, factors that may result in infertility in HIV-infected women include stress, weakened immune systems, weight loss, and the presence of various sexually transmitted diseases.
For women who avoid undergoing antiretroviral therapy, complications with pregnancy may occur more often. With the development of HAART, a growing number of HIV-positive women can opt to have safe vaginal deliveries.
Though vaginal delivery is recommended only if an HIV-positive pregnant woman has been receiving proper prenatal care and the viral load is less than 1,000 copies per ml at 36 weeks of pregnancy.
This isn't all, not just the women, even in men the sperm function also gets affected by HIV. Inflammation of the testicles and production of insufficient testosterone levels might occur in HIV infected men. Such people also experience decreased sex drive and erectile or ejaculatory dysfunction.
Meanwhile, having a healthy diet is very important to increase infertility. There are a few foods that helps in increasing fertility. Know about these foods here.
1.
Goods
Carbs:
It
is
very
essential
to
include
good
carbs
in
your
daily
diet.
Fruits,
vegetables
and
whole
grains
contain
good
carbs
that
take
time
to
get
digested.
Good
carbs
have
a
more
gradual
effect
on
blood
sugar
and
insulin.
If
the
insulin
levels
are
high,
it
tends
to
inhibit
ovulation
and
affects
fertility.
2.
Protein:
When
we
say
protein,
it
is
always
best
to
go
for
plant
protein.
Beans,
nuts,
seeds
and
tofu
contains
healthy
proteins
that
are
low
in
calories.
Adding
these
good
source
of
protein
in
your
daily
diet
helps
in
enhancing
fertility.
(With Agency Inputs)
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