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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Is An Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is one of a type of mental illness. People having OCD have either obsessive thoughts or compulsive, repetitive behaviours. In this article, we will be discussing about the causes, symptoms and signs of obsessive compulsive disorder.
You may think that biting your nails or always thinking negative thoughts is an OCD, but it isn't. Examples of OCD include thinking that your family members might get hurt if they don't put their clothing on in the exact same order every morning. And a compulsive habit might be to wash your hands 7 times after touching something that might be dirty.
OCD is a type of mental disorder that can affect your job, school and relationships, because your thoughts and actions are beyond your control.
Causes Of OCD
Doctors
do
not
know
the
reasons
of
people
having
an
OCD.
Certain
areas
of
the
brain
may
not
look
normal
in
people
with
OCD,
but
further
research
is
needed.
OCD
is
common
in
women
than
men.
People
are
more
likely
to
get
this
disorder
if
you
have:
- A parent, or a sibling with OCD.
- Depression and anxiety.
- Experience with trauma.
- A history of physical or sexual abuse as a child.
Symptoms Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
People with OCD want to stop thinking or doing these repetitive, compulsive habits but, they might feel powerless to stop. They know that these habits don't make any sense, but they can't quit.
Obsessions and compulsions can include many different things like a need for order or cleanliness, intrusive thoughts about sex, religion, violence and body parts.
Obsessions
are
persistent
thoughts,
and
impulses
that
cause
distressing
emotions
such
as
anxiety
or
disgust.
The
obsession
thoughts
can
include
the
following:
- Fear of germs and getting dirty.
- Things to be placed in the exact same order.
- Worries about getting hurt or others being hurt.
- Constant awareness of breathing and blinking.
- Belief that certain numbers or colours are good or bad.
- Unfounded suspicion that his or her partner is unfaithful.
Compulsions
are
repetitive
behaviours
or
mental
habits
that
a
person
feels
driven
to
perform
in
response
to
an
obsession.
Compulsive
habits
can
include
the
following:
- Need to count things, like steps or bottles.
- Washing hands many a times.
- Doing tasks in a specific order every time.
- Repetitive checking on a locked door and other things.
- Putting items in an exact order like things with labels facing front.
- Fear of touching doorknobs, using public toilets or shaking hands.
- Mental compulsions in response to unwanted obsessive thoughts. Like some people pray or say phrases to reduce anxiety or prevent a dreaded future event.
Diagnosis Of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Steps to help diagnose OCD include physical exam, lab tests, psychological evaluation, and diagnostic criteria for OCD.
It is often difficult to diagnose a person with OCD because symptoms can be similar to those of obsessive compulsive personality disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia or other rare mental health disorders.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Treatments
Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD treatment will not result in a cure, but it can aid in bringing symptoms under control. The two primary treatments for OCD are psychotherapy and medications.
- Psychotherapy: It is a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), which is effective for people with OCD. It involves slowly exposing yourself to a feared object or obsession, such as dirt and having yourself learn the healthy ways to cope with it. This therapy takes effort and practice, but you may enjoy a better quality of life, once you get a hold of your obsessions and compulsions.
- Medications: Certain psychiatric medications can help control the obsessions and compulsions. These include clomipramine (anafranil), fluoxetine (prozac), fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline.
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