Diagnosis

A study conducted by the Terasaki Institute for Biomedical Innovation (TIBI) developed a contact lens that can detect and identify exosomes, nanometer-sized vesicles present in human fluids that may serve as diagnostic biomarkers (a molecule, gene, or characteristic that can be ...

Every year, on 6 October World Cerebral Palsy Day is observed to create awareness about cerebral palsy and how early detection of the condition can help improve a better quality of life for people with cerebral palsy. This day also brings ...

Chemotherapy, also called chemo is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs to destroy cancer cells from dividing uncontrollably [1]. Chemotherapy drugs are used to treat many types of cancers. Though chemotherapy is considered effective for ...

Hepatitis is a serious condition that causes inflammation of the liver. It is most commonly caused by a viral infection, however, drugs, alcohol, toxins and autoimmune diseases can also cause hepatitis [1]. Hepatitis is caused by five viruses: hepatitis A virus ...

Miscarriage is the most common type of pregnancy loss, and it can be a heartbreaking experience for a woman. There are many reasons that can cause a miscarriage. Miscarriages occur so early in pregnancy that sometimes a woman isn't even aware ...

Bad breath can be quite an unpleasant and embarrassing situation at a job interview, first date or during a conversation with friends. It is common and almost everyone has it at some point in their life. Studies show that more than ...

Coughing up blood (Haemoptysis)is the coughing up and spitting of blood or bloody mucous from your lungs or bronchial tubes [1]. Coughing up blood should not be confused with vomiting blood. Coughing up blood is a serious medical condition which should ...

Swimmer's ear (Otitis externa) is a type of ear infection that mainly affects swimmers and people who engage in swimming activities [1]. It is different from the common ear infection that accompanies with cold and cough. This article will explain what ...

July is Juvenile Arthritis Awareness Month, and this month aims to create awareness about the early symptoms of juvenile arthritis and to improve the quality of life of children through effective treatment methods. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), previously known as juvenile ...

Having a clear, sharp vision is important to help us see a clear view of the world. From watching near and far objects to making sure we don't miss a step and fall, our eyes are constantly moving to give the ...

Itchy scalp or scalp pruritus is a common problem that affects 13 to 45 per cent of the population. Itchy scalp causes frequent scratching and discomfort, and it can be either localised to the scalp or extend to other body areas ...

Scabies is a contagious skin infestation caused by a tiny mite called Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis which causes intense itching and redness on the skin. It is estimated that 300 million people get affected by scabies around the world every year. ...