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Christmas 2022: How St. Nicholas Became Santa Claus
The legend of Santa Claus was inspired by the life and personality of Nicholas, who was born in Asia Minor in the third century. His wealthy parents, died in an epidemic leaving the devout Christian shelterless.
The
legend
of
Santa
Claus
was
inspired
by
the
life
and
personality
of
Nicholas,
who
was
born
in
the
third
century
in
the
village
of
Patara
in
Asia
Minor.
His
wealthy
parents,
died
in
an
epidemic
leaving
the
devout
Christian
shelter
less.
But,
Nicholas
spent
his
lifespan
in
the
service
of
the
suffering.
He
serveds
children,
sailors,
people
in
need
and
was
made
the
bishop
while
he
was
still
young.
Roman
Emperor
Diocletian,
ruthlessly
exiled
and
imprisoned
Bishop
Nicholas
who
died
06
December,
AD
343
in
Myra
and
was
buried
in
his
cathedral
church,
where
a
unique
relic,
called
manna,
which
was
supposedly
having
healing
powers
formed
on
his
grave.
His
death
anniversary
was
marked
as
the
day
of
celebration
as
St.
Nicholas
Day,
December
19
on
the
Julian
Calendar.
Stories And Legends Associated With St. Nicholas
There
are
stories
that
extol
the
greatness
of
Nicholas.
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
poor
man
with
three
daughters.
A
woman
could
not
be
married
without
giving
dowry
during
those
times.
Poor
man's
daughters
were
supposed
to
be
sold
to
slavery
as
their
father
could
not
afford
dowry
to
marry
them.
On
three
occasions,
a
bag
of
gold
was
tossed
through
an
open
window
of
the
poor
man's
house
into
the
stockings
or
shoes
left
behind
the
fire
to
dry.
This
is
how
the
tradition
of
children
hanging
their
socks
eagerly
waiting
for
the
gift
from
Santa
Claus
developed.
That
is
why
three
gold
balls
are
the
symbols
of
St.
Nicholas,
the
gift
giver.
In
another
instance,
three
students
travelling
to
Athens
to
study,
were
murdered
by
an
innkeeper
who
hid
their
remains
in
a
large
tub.
Bishop
Nicholas
who
came
by
the
same
route,
stopped
right
here,
dreamed
of
this
crime,
found
out
the
truth,
and
restored
the
kids
to
life.
This
story
is
famous
in
France
and
so
here
St.
Nicholas
is
the
protector
of
children.
How St. Nicholas Became Santa Claus
However,
St.
Nicholas
reputation
suffered
during
the
16th
century
Protestant
Reformation
which
did
not
think
highly
of
saints.
The
common
people
were
so
much
in
love
with
St.
Nicholas,
that
his
fame
endured
in
the
European
continent
as
people
used
to
place
nuts,
apples,
and
sweets
in
shoes
left
beside
beds,
or
on
windowsills.
During
the
cultural
transition
in
the
19th
century.
New
York
writers
wanted
to
make
Christmas
a
mellow
and
sedate
experience
as
puritans
had
just
then
dismissed
Christmas
as
a
riotous
occasion
full
of
drunken
men
and
public
commotion.
Through
the
first
half
of
the
19th
century
Christmas
for
ordinary
Christians
was
without
significance
and
a
normal
business
day.
A
new
scenario
emerged
as
the
emphasis
changed
from
the
disorder
and
chaos
to
a
peaceful
family
life
with
kids.
Childhood
was
seen
as
an
important
stage
of
life
which
required
good
upbringing
with
education.
So,
with
people
turning
sober
St.
Nicholas,
too,
changed
his
image
to
suit
the
upcoming
times.
After
the
first
lithographed
book
in
USA
was
published,
by
the
name
of
Children's
Friend,
this
"Sante
Claus" arrived
from
the
North
in
a
sleigh
with
a
flying
reindeer.
This
imagery
shifted
the
accent
from
the
saintly
bishop
to
Sante
Claus
who
rewarded
good
behaviour,
punished
bad
and
gave
away
gifts.
The
sleigh
had
a
bookshelf
for
"pretty
books."
The
book
also
mentioned
S.
Claus'
first
appearance
on
Christmas
Eve.
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