Just In
- 5 hrs ago World's First Miss AI Pageant Announced, Know All About The Rise Of AI Beauty
- 9 hrs ago Summer Fashion: 6 Tips For Embracing Layering Styles To Keep It Cool And Stylish
- 9 hrs ago 7 Best Family-Friendly Tours In Iceland: Comfortable Packages For All Ages
- 12 hrs ago Chaitra Navratri 2024 Day 9: Maa Siddhidatri Puja Vidhi, Vrat Katha, Mantra, And Aarti Lyrics
Don't Miss
- Finance 1:2 Stock Split: Record Date On April 24; Buy The Scrip Now To Be Eligible?
- Movies Anupamaa Twist: Will Gaurav Khanna QUIT Rupali Ganguly Show? Sukriti Kandpal REACTS To Anuj Death
- News Delhi Capital's Captain Rishabh Pant Gathers Praise For His Wicketkeeping Skills, Stunning Catch
- Sports GT vs DC, IPL 2024: Rishabh Pant Shines as Delhi Capitals Cruise Past Gujarat Titans
- Education SCCL Recruitment 2024; Application process, Selection criteria and more
- Automobiles Mahindra 3XO SUV Latest Teaser Reveals Connected Car Tech: All Details Here
- Technology OnePlus 13 Early Leak Hints at a Revamped Camera Island, and Fast Charging to Remain at 100W
- Travel From Coconut Breaking on Head to Men Dressing as Women: 12 Unique Indian Rituals Explored
Tobacco Doubles Death Risk In HIV Patients: Lancet
Tobacco use, including snuff, chewing and smoking, is twice likely to cause death in HIV patients as the infection itself, thereby increasingly becoming the 'silent killer', researchers have warned.
Tobacco use, including snuff, chewing and smoking, is twice likely to cause death in HIV patients as the infection itself, thereby increasingly becoming the 'silent killer', researchers have warned.
Thay also said that interventions which are commonly used worldwide for smoking cessation also appeared not to make any difference to the HIV positive smokers.
The advent of and increased access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) has transformed HIV from a deadly disease to a chronic condition for many people living with HIV.
With ART, people living with HIV can now have a near-normal life expectancy and may only lose about five years of life.
However, consuming tobacco increases the risk of developing life-threatening diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and pulmonary disease as well as bacterial pneumonia, oral candidiasis, and tuberculosis.
Thus, the average years of life lost by HIV-positive smokers compared with HIV-positive non-smokers was estimated as 12·3 years, which is more than twice the number of years lost by HIV infection alone, the researchers said in the study, published in The Lancet Global Health.
This increased susceptibility has been mainly attributed to biochemical mechanisms including the immunosuppressive effects of smoking and its negative impact on immune and virological response even when on ART, said Noreen Mdege, from the University of York in Britain.
Factors such as the use of alcohol and other drugs together with tobacco, as well as mental health issues, such as depression, and coping with HIV-related symptoms or drug side-effects may be reasons why tobacco use is significantly higher in HIV patients.
"It could also be due to the misconception that HIV is a death penalty, which of course, it is not," Mdege stated.
Behavioural mechanisms have also been suggested-for example, an association between smoking and non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy.
"Our main concern is that interventions that are used commonly throughout the world for smoking cessation do not appear to make any difference to tobacco smoking among HIV positive individuals. This suggests that we need to tailor smoking cessation interventions to the unique needs of this population in order to tackle this issue," Mdege noted.
With
Inputs
From
IANS
- healthTobacco Usage And Oral Health: How Does It Affect Your Mouth?
- healthOn World No Tobacco Day, Youth Of Bharat United Urges PM Modi To Strengthen COTPA For A #TobaccoFreeBharat
- pregnancy parentingWorld No Tobacco Day: How Does Secondhand Smoking Affect Children?
- healthNew Zealand Will Ban The Sale Of Tobacco For The Benefit Of Future Generations
- wellness'Tobacco Causes Painful Death': New Health Warning From December 1 On Tobacco Packs
- wellnessExpert Article: Smoking Causes Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke And COPD, Apart From Cancer
- pulseYouth Across India Unite For Dialogue On Solutions To Fight Tobacco Menace
- disorders cureWorld No Tobacco Day: Cigarette Smoking, Its Risk Factors, Addiction, Quitting And Treatment
- disorders cureCOVID-19 And Pulmonary Fibrosis: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors And Treatments
- wellness11 Effective Ways to Lower Your Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
- wellnessWorld No Tobacco Day: Why Smokers Are At Higher Risk Of Getting Coronavirus
- wellnessWorld No Tobacco Day: Best And Worst Foods To Eat While Trying To Quit Smoking