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Beware! Here Are Some Unexpected Hereditary Health Conditions You Might Inherit

There are certain health conditions that are passed down generations. This article talks about certain unexpected hereditary health conditions.

By Lekhaka

Hereditary diseases are problems or illnesses which are inherited genetically. They are also known as genetic disorders or hereditary diseases and may be passed on in the family when there is a mutant gene present.

There are various genetic disorders which may be categorized into four: single gene, multifactorial, chromosomal and mitochondrial.

health conditions that are hereditary

When one among the parents has a mutant gene and the other has a regular gene, the kid has fifty percent probability of inheriting the disorder.

Achondroplasia is an inherited disorder which causes an unusually short stature with disproportionately short limbs. Adults with achondroplasia might reach an average height of four feet. This birth defect happens due to the mutation of the FGFR3 gene and cannot be treated.

health conditions that are hereditary

Hereditary hemochromatosis is a genetic illness that causes the body to soak up an excessive amount of iron. Absorbed iron does not leave the body, but instead it is stored within the body organs, which could cause many health problems. This condition causes delay in the physical and emotional development of a young child.

The next is hemolytic anaemia. This genetic disorder is rare and can be detected before the baby is born. This genetic disorder is characterized by abnormal red blood cells which often leads to an enlargement of the spleen.

health conditions that are hereditary

Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that is an illness of the nervous system and impairs motor skills. The affected child experiences symptoms like delayed growth, dementia, depression and even paralysis. This genetic illness is very rare and is characterized by the formation of a number of cysts on the kidneys that might lead to kidney failure.

Usher syndrome is a genetic disorder which is classified into three major types as type I, II and III. Type I is portrayed by hearing loss or deafness that can be present from the time of birth.

In case of type II, the affected individual is born deaf, and might lose vision during adolescence. Lastly, type III is associated with hearing and vision loss that develops when an individual is ten years old.

Story first published: Saturday, December 3, 2016, 11:19 [IST]
Read more about: hereditary diseases nerve anemia