Sunburn Causes And Treatment

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Sunburn is literally a burn on your skin. It is an allergic reaction and results when the amount of exposure to the sun or other ultraviolet light source exceeds the ability of the body's protective pigment, melanin. Sunburn will lead to sun poisoning, when skin is exposed to sunlight for the first time in the early spring, or during a winter vacation. Almost everyone has been sunburnt or will become sunburnt at some time. Certain light-skinned and fair-haired people are at greater risk of sunburn injury.

Sunburn in early life increases the risk of developing skin cancer later on.

More than 90% of skin cancers are the result of sun exposure. Overexposure to ultraviolet rays can increase the risk of developing eye diseases such as eye cataracts and macular degeneration, which is a leading cause of blindness.

The best treatment for sunburn is prevention. Mild sunburn results in skin irritation and redness and can safely treated at home. Severe sunburn require medical attention. Sunscreen, protective clothing, and ultraviolet-protected sunglasses are recommended to prevent excessive sun exposure. Effective sunscreens are available in a wide variety of strengths. Wearing a sunscreen with high sun protection factor (SPF) is recommended. However, normal limited exposure to UV radiation produces beneficial vitamin D in the skin.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.