Benefits Of Early Detection Of Cervical Cancer

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Cervical cancer is among the most common cancers in women. However, early detection of cervical cancer makes it one of the easiest cancers to survive.

The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects the child bearing womb and the vagina. The cervix is made up of squamous cells in the portion close to the vagina, and glandular cells in the portion closer to the uterus. The part of the cervix where both cells meet is where cancers most often spring up.

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Up to four-fifths of cervical cancers are caused by cancerous changes to the squamous cells, known as squamous carcinoma. However, cancer to the glandular portion, or adenocarcinoma is on the rise. In some rare cases both types of cells undergo cancerous mutations and this is known as mixed carcinoma.

The good news is that regular screening can help in early detection of cervical cancer and its treatment. Women under 30 must undergo a pap smear every 3 years, while women between 30 and 65 must undergo a combination of a pap smear and HPV test every 3 years. Human Papilloma Virus is a virus known to cause cervical cancer.)

Here we may discuss what are the main benefits of early detection of cervical cancer in its treatment?

It’s curable: The most relaxing news is that unlike other cancers, cervical cancer is curable if detected in an early stage. Screening is the best and most effective way to detect an early stage cervical cancer. By conducting regular pap smears, you will be able to pick up early stage cancer, while it is still curable.

Find pre-cancerous conditions: With early detection, the treatment can begin to make sure that these pre-cancers don’t develop into cancer. Once it appears, it could take between a year to several years for it to develop into a full blown cancer.

Diagnose before symptoms appear: This is one reason why early detection of cervical cancer is so vital. By the time symptoms such as bleeding, blood in vaginal discharge and pain during intercourse appear, the cancer has already advanced. Early detection helps in diagnosing before symptoms appear.

Simpler treatments: A big advantage of early detection of cervical cancer is that treatment at this stage is easier. In some cases, the cervix is removed. In others, the cervix and uterus are removed, similar to a hysterectomy. Sometimes, the pelvic lymph nodes are removed. Doctors may also suggest just radiation and chemotherapy.

Avoid complications: If detected in later stages, the cancer will have already spread to tissues other than the cervix, but is still contained within the area. Doctors will advocate surgery, radiation and chemo as the case may be. Treatment can be more invasive and difficult at this point.

Prevent invasion: Invasion is the term used to describe spreading of cancer beyond the immediate area and has begun to affect organs such as the lungs, liver and bones. At this point it is more a case of managing symptoms through radiation and chemo, and prolonging life. Early detection of cervical cancer and early treatments will avoid this condition.

Early detection of cervical cancer has helped to reduce cancer mortality, especially in societies where there is higher awareness of the need to be screened regularly.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.