Bird Flu Cases Surge, Increasing Human Infection Risk: Know 10 Signs And Symptoms

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A recent surge in bird flu outbreaks across the globe has prompted three UN agencies to warn that the virus may be adapting to infect humans more easily in the future.

World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), and the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) urge countries to collaborate across sectors in order to save as many animals as possible.

"The virus does not appear to be able to transmit from one person to another easily, but vigilance is needed to identify any evolution in the virus that can change that," said the WHO's pandemic preparedness chief Sylvie Briand [1].

In such a scenario, it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of bird flu. Take a look.

Bird Flu: Know The Signs And Symptoms

What is bird flu?

Bird flu, also known as avian influenza, is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects birds. It is caused by influenza A viruses, which can occur naturally in wild birds and can be transmitted to domestic poultry such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys [2].

Humans can also be infected with bird flu. Most cases of human infection occur through direct contact with infected birds or bird droppings. In some cases, human-to-human transmission of the virus has been reported, but it is generally limited and does not sustain widespread outbreaks, however, the current outbreak seems to pose a risk of human infection [3].

Signs and symptoms of bird flu

It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of bird flu to seek prompt medical attention if necessary [4].

1. Fever
2. Cough
3. Sore throat
4. Muscle aches
5. Fatigue
6. Headache
7. Shortness of breath
8. Chest pain
9. Nausea and vomiting
10. Eye infections (in rare cases)

Will everyone show the same signs and symptoms of bird flu?

It is important to note that these signs and symptoms of bird flu may vary from person to person [5].

Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may develop severe illness. If you suspect you or someone you know may have bird flu, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.

Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and ensure a faster recovery.

How To Prevent Bird Flu?

• Wash your hands regularly with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
• Use hand sanitisers if soap and water are not available [6].
• Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth.
• Cook poultry and eggs thoroughly to kill any potential viruses.
• Avoid consuming raw or undercooked poultry products.
• Separate raw meat and poultry from other foods during storage and preparation.
• Clean and disinfect all kitchen utensils and surfaces that come into contact with raw poultry.

• Avoid close contact with sick or dead birds.
• Do not touch or handle live poultry, especially if they appear sick.
• Keep pet birds away from other birds and their droppings.
• Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling birds, especially if you work on a farm or live in an area with bird flu outbreaks.
• Follow any travel advisories or restrictions related to bird flu outbreaks.
• Consult your doctor if you experience flu-like symptoms after potential exposure to birds or bird flu.

On A Final Note...

Remember, prevention is key. Stay informed, practice good hygiene, and take necessary precautions to stay safe.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.