Nipah Virus Outbreak In Kerala: Should You Cut Down Fruit Trees At Home? Which Fruit Trees Are Risky?

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Today morning I woke up to the sound of trees felling; as I looked out of my window to my neighbour's stretched garden full of plants from all over the world, she explained that all the neighbours were cutting down fruit trees. The reason? Nipah virus!

The Nipah virus has once again made headlines, causing concern and panic among people, especially in Kerala, India. Currently, the number of cases has risen to 5 in Kerala and 789 contacts are kept under watch [1].

Amidst the slowly but surely rising number of Nipah virus cases, people in Kerala have started cutting down trees- especially fruit trees in their homes.

Can Fruit Trees Be A Host For Nipah Virus?

No, fruit trees themselves are not hosts for the Nipah virus. The virus primarily spreads through direct contact with infected bats, pigs, or people. Fruit trees, however, can indirectly become a concern if bats or other carriers of the virus visit them [2].

If an infected bat visits a fruit tree, it can leave behind saliva or other bodily fluids, which can then contaminate the fruit. If an infected person comes in contact with the contaminated fruit, they can become infected.

Are Some Fruit Trees More Risky Than Others?

Yes, certain fruit trees may attract fruit bats, which can be potential carriers of the Nipah virus. Fruit bats are known to feed on fruits like mangoes, guavas, and dates. Now, experts have suggested rambutan trees may also be a risk.

If you have these fruit trees in your yard, you may want to take some precautions.

How Can You Safely Maintain Fruit Trees During A Nipah Outbreak?

• Avoid handling fallen fruit: If you have fruit trees that attract bats, avoid touching fallen fruit with bare hands. Use gloves or a tool to pick them up.
• Keep a safe distance: While maintaining your fruit trees, make sure to keep a safe distance from bats or any wildlife that may be attracted to the fruit.
• Cover fruit trees: Consider covering your fruit trees with nets or mesh to prevent bats and other animals from accessing the fruit.
• Follow good hygiene: After working with your fruit trees, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

On A Final Note...

Amid the Nipah virus outbreak, it is important to stay informed and take necessary precautions. While cutting down fruit trees at home is not the solution, you can follow the necessary safety measures to reduce the risk of exposure to the Nipah virus.