Protecting the Next Generation: Expert Explains Urgent Need for HPV Vaccination in India

Friday, February 27, 2026, 17:57

When we think of protecting our children's future, we usually think of their education, nutrition, and health check-ups. However, when it comes to shielding them from certain types of cancers, it rarely makes it to our conversation list. HPV vaccination is one such preventive measure that never gets talked about enough, even though it has the potential to greatly lower the chances of developing serious cancers in the future. In India, where cervical cancer still impacts thousands of women every year, this vaccine has the potential to bring about a dramatic change in their lives.

We spoke to Dr Smiti Jain, Consultant - Obstetrician, Gynaecologist, Motherhood Hospitals, Greater Noida, to understand why HPV vaccination is such an important investment in the future of girls and boys.

What Is HPV and Why Is It a Concern?

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most prevalent viral infections globally. It is transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, which in most cases occurs during sexual intercourse. Most cases of HPV infection are asymptomatic. However, some high-risk types of the virus can cause cancers of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and throat.

In India, cervical cancer is still one of the top causes of cancer-related deaths in women. The worrying part? Many HPV-related cancers are largely preventable.

Why HPV Vaccination Is Crucial in India

"HPV vaccination acts as a shield against the virus types most strongly linked to cancer. It is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, which is why it is recommended for children and adolescents between the ages of 9 and 14," said Dr Jain.

She added, "At this stage, the immune system responds strongly to the vaccine, building long-lasting protection well before any risk of infection begins. Young adults who have not been vaccinated earlier can also benefit from it."

Addressing Common Concerns Around the Vaccine

Many parents hesitate due to misconceptions. The HPV vaccine:

Photo Credit: Freepik

Is proven to be safe and effective
Does not affect fertility
Does not encourage early sexual activity
Instead, it provides long-term protection against potentially life-threatening cancers.

Why Boys Should Be Vaccinated Too

"Boys also tend to carry and spread HPV and may develop HPV-related cancers later in life. Immunising girls and boys will not only protect them but also the community. So, consult an expert who will help you with the HPV vaccination information. Make sure to clear any misconceptions related to this vaccine and get going," explained Dr Jain.

India's Progress in HPV Prevention

It is encouraging to note that India has made progress by introducing more affordable HPV vaccines and awareness programs. Making the vaccine more accessible and educating people can go a long way in reducing the incidence of HPV-related cancers in the years to come.

It is always a good idea to consult a healthcare professional to clarify any doubts about the proper vaccination schedule.

Bottomline

Dr Jain concluded, "Choosing HPV vaccination today, families can protect their children from preventable cancers and ensure a healthier, safer future for the next generation. Hence, boys and girls should take the HPV vaccination and stay healthy."

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.