Men’s Health Alert: Expert Explains Prostate Cancer and Its Early Warning Signs

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Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among men, especially those above the age of 50 years. However, many men still delay going for screenings or simply ignore early symptoms since it is a silent-growing disease. Fortunately, when found early, prostate cancer is highly treatable. The key to this is to understand the warning signs and know when to seek medical advice.

We spoke to Dr Sujoy Fernandes, Consultant - Radiation Oncology, Manipal Hospital, Goa, who explained prostate cancer and its symptoms.

What Is Prostate Cancer?

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The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder, which generates seminal fluid. "As men age, the prostate naturally enlarges, sometimes with the growth of abnormal cells, leading to cancer. "Early-stage prostate cancer usually doesn't cause noticeable symptoms, which is why regular check-ups are so important. However, some early signs can serve as red flags," explained Dr Fernandes.

According to StatPearls, prostate cancer is the fifth most prevalent cause of cancer-related deaths in males and the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men worldwide. In 2020, this disease was responsible for 3,75,000 fatalities globally and 1,414,249 newly diagnosed cases. In more than half of the world's countries (112 out of 185), prostate cancer is the most often diagnosed cancer.

Early Warning Signs Of Prostate Cancer

Change In Urinary Habits

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One of the most common early warning signs is a change in urinary habits. "Men may experience difficulty starting urination, a weak or interrupted flow, or a feeling of incomplete emptying. Increased frequency, especially waking up multiple times at night, can also be a clue. Some may notice pain or burning while urinating, though this is less common," added Dr Fernandes.

Blood In Urine Or Semen

While this does not always indicate cancer, it is a symptom that should never be ignored. Men may also feel discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back. In more advanced stages, prostate cancer can lead to unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or bone pain.

Diagnosing Prostate Cancer

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Early detection is recommended and is usually done by the doctor through PSA blood tests and digital rectal examinations. These are quick tests that identify problems long before symptoms may occur. Men with a family history of prostate or breast cancer, or those of African-Caribbean descent, may need earlier and more frequent screenings.

Bottomline

Dr Fernandes concluded, "Awareness and proactive health checks can save lives. Prostate cancer doesn't always announce itself loudly, so paying attention to subtle changes is key. If you notice any of the symptoms above or are approaching 50, consider speaking to your doctor about screening options. Early detection remains the most powerful tool in beating prostate cancer."

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.