Occupational Diseases

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Disease caused at the workplace

The are the illness caused by the substances or conditions that the worker was brought into contact with at the workplace or while he was working at his respective work environment. Occupational exposures contribute to the morbidity and mortality of many diseases. However continue to be not recognized even though they have resulted to approximately 860000 illnesses and 60000 deaths. Family doctors can be responsible and can also help in reducing the ill effects of these diseases and also improve the recognition of these diseases preventing them to be more progressive and contributing to the protection of other workers similarly exposed. This role can be maximized if physicians raise their level of suspecting the workplace disease develop the process of taking occupational history of the workplace and at the same time establish routine access to occupational health.

Different types of

There are different types of disease that affect an individual at his workplace and can gradually effect the persons involved in the work. Thus in a way the adverse conditions at work can always cause ill effects in the

Musculoskeletal disorders

Patients with musculoskeletal disorders involving the arm and neck frequently seek medical care. Work tasks contribute to symptoms in a significant proportion of these patients. The are found to be work related and very much the disorders are of various types. Repetition, force, awkward or static postures, vibration, work speed and restricted tasks are job factors that may contribute to the development of these ailments.

Respiratory disease

A variety of respiratory diseases are also commonly occupational in origin. Pneumoconiosis due to inhalation of asbestos, silica or other non-organic dust should be considered in patients who report progressive dyspnea and dry cough. Airway diseases includes rhino sinusitis, bronchitis and asthma, has been increasingly recognized as work related. A widening array of exposures has been linked to occupational asthma related to possible exposure to allergens that is grain dust, respiratory irritants that is sulphur dioxide or substances acting through other mechanisms that is isocyanides.

Neurological disorders

The nervous system is a frequent target of toxins including organic solvents, metals, and pesticides. More commonly chronic organic solvent exposure is responsible for a syndrome that includes headaches, fatigue, light-headedness, cognitive difficulties and depression.

Some other related diseases are cancer and heart diseases, stress related illness.

Preventive measures of :

The aim of occupational health is to prevent and advances can be measured not simply by knowledge of disease causation but also by the extent to which interventions are shown to be effective in reducing incidences and or severity. In general however the evaluation in preventive measures is still lacking to a great extent and can be found that methods are although available. A recent analysis have proved that the recently the procedure of studies is so poor that only the procedure to reduce the disease is to do regular exercise and this might in a way be effective in preventing the back pain and some diseases as such.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or a qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.