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Gestational Diabetes Vs Type 2: Differences
Diabetes is one of the fastest spreading diseases in modern times. It is also known as a lifestyle disease that is affecting people of all ages due to a wrecked up way of living. But this is basically true for two types of diabetes – type 2 and gestational. Both these two have differences between them as well but before we go into a gestational diabetes vs type 2 discussion let us take a look at what diabetes is and the three types.
Diabetes attacks when the pancreas does not produce insulin or the body resists the produced insulin. In either case the glucose levels in the blood shoot up and this condition of having high glucose level in the bloodstream is known as diabetes. There are three types of diabetes namely type 1, type 2 and gestational.
Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes as it is diagnosed in a person at a young age – mostly before 20 years of age. This is an autoimmune disease where the cells of the pancreas are attacked due to some genetic condition. Type 2 diabetes mostly occurs at a later stage in life due to age or lifestyle factors. Gestational diabetes is a bit different from the two as it occurs only during pregnancy. After childbirth the symptoms are gone.
IS PUMPKIN GOOD FOR DIABETICS?
Gestational
diabetes
and
type
2
diabetes
All
three
types
of
diabetes
are
characterized
by
high
blood
sugar
levels.
However
they
carry
certain
differences
among
them.
Type
1
is
a
genetic
disorder
and
attacks
at
a
young
age.
Comparisons
are
drawn
between
gestational
and
type
2
that
develop
at
a
certain
stage
in
life.
Here
let
us
do
a
gestational
diabetes
vs
type
2
comparison
and
understand
the
two
better.
Time of occurrence: Type 2 diabetes is normally said to attack post 40 years of age. It is also known as adult onset diabetes. However, due to various reasons there are increased incidences of children contracting type 2 diabetes. Gestational, on the other hand, is diagnosed in many women in their second trimester of pregnancy.
Causes: Quite a few causes can be cited for the occurrence of type 2 diabetes – obesity, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, irregular eating schedules and genes. When it comes to gestational diabetes the causes are not well defined. There is not much clarity as to why this occurs. One cause is believed to be the increases production of hormones during pregnancy.
Treatment: Once a person is diagnosed with a type 2 diabetes medication starts which has to be continued regularly. The level of medication can differ depending upon the sugar levels but it is important to take these medicines. In gestational diabetes the conditions disappear after the birth of the child and henceforth the medication is also discontinued.
Target group: In the gestational diabetes vs type 2 diabetes it is the type 2 that has the upper hand. There are no reservations and people of all age and sex can be affected. It is not so with gestational. Since it occurs only during pregnancy it is but obvious that only women are affected by it.
Among the three types of diabetes a link can be established between the gestational and type 2. Though both have basic differences they can still have a meeting point. A woman with gestational diabetes raises her chances of having type 2 diabetes at a later stage in life. In order to keep both under control it is important to have a healthy lifestyle, exercise regularly and eat healthy.
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