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Penile Allergy: Causes, Home Remedies And Prevention
Penis irritation or penis allergy is not uncommon and can be extremely unpleasant. It can cause pain, swelling, itchiness and other symptoms. From disrupting your daily life to putting your sex life on hold, penis allergies can cause discomfort on various levels.
The primary sign of penile allergy is rashes on the tip of the penis, which can become red. These puffy welts or tiny bumps on the male reproductive organ can be harmless in most cases, while some can be dangerous to one's health [1] [2] .
Penile or penis allergy can develop due to certain medical conditions, as well as, certain physical activities or injuries. Identifying the source of your discomfort can help your doctor find an effective treatment [3] .
Here are some of the most common causes of penis allergies, take a look.
Common Causes Of Penile Allergy
1. Genital psoriasis
It is an autoimmune condition which causes small, red patches on your penis. It can cause your skin to become scaly or shiny, and cause itchiness or soreness. There is a lack of specific data on the reason behind the development of the condition and it affects both circumcised and uncircumcised men [4] .
2. Contact dermatitis
An itchy and red rash caused by exposure of the skin to a foreign substance, contact dermatitis can develop when the penile skin is exposed to chemicals in perfumes, soaps etc. It can last for a few minutes to hours [5] .
3. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Certain STIs, which are passed through sexual contact, can cause bumps, sores, blisters, warts, redness, swelling, and itching near your penis. Some of the most common STIs are genital herpes, syphilis, gonorrhoea, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) [6] .
4. Yeast infections
One of the most common penile allergies, yeast infections may cause an itchy, spotty rash to form on and around your penis. It can also cause burning and the presence of a thick white substance in the genital area [7] . Most yeast infections can be treated with over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal medicines. In severe cases, yeast infections can lead to balanitis.
5. Balanitis
This condition causes inflammation of the skin on the head of your penis, along with redness, swelling, itching, rash, pain and a foul-smelling discharge. Balanitis is more common in men and boys who haven't been circumcised and practice poor hygiene and could trigger due to an infection, an allergy, chronic skin problems and underlying medical condition, such as diabetes [8] [9] .
6. Urinary tract infection (UTI)
Although it is reported commonly in women, men too can develop urinary tract infections. This develops as a result of bacteria build-up in the tract, causing trouble urinating or feel a burning or tingling sensation during or right after urination. It can lead to penile allergies, which can be treated with antibiotics [10] .
How To Treat Penile Allergy
To treat the allergy, home remedies, as well as medicines, can help. If you any of the aforementioned allergies on your penis, antibiotics prescribed by your doctor is one of the best options. Apart from that, home remedies such as the following can also be beneficial [11] [12] .
1. Salt baths
One of the most effective measures for managing the symptoms and getting rid of the allergies. Dead Sea salt or Epsom salt can help soothe the allergies.
Use 2 cups of Epsom salt or Dead Sea salt for a standard-size bathtub filled with warm water. Pour the salt into running water to help it dissolve faster into the bath and soak in the tub for at least 15 minutes. You can also add a tablespoon of olive oil. Do this 2 or 3 times a week.
2. Cool compresses
An ice pack or another cool compress can relieve the irritation and reduce any inflammation. Apply a wet, cold cloth to your penis for 5 to 10 minutes, or apply an ice pack wrapped in a towel.
3. Moisturisers or anti-itch creams
Ask your pharmacist for creams that are especially for the penis area as it contains lighter ingredients (chemicals) which will not be harsh on your skin.
4. Abstaining from sex
Avoiding sexual intercourse and other activities that can aggravate the skin around your penis is a good idea until your symptoms improve.
How To Prevent Penile Allergy
Consider the following points to help yourself from limiting the onset of the condition [13] :
- Wash the area regularly with a non-irritating, soap-free cleanser
- Wash and dry your penis after sex or masturbation
- Wash your hands before and after using the bathroom
- Dry the head of your penis before putting on clothing
Note: While the aforementioned therapies and remedies can help relieve irritation, it is important to see your doctor determine if you need medical treatment.
- [1] Ehlers, M., McCormick, B., Coward, R. M., & Figler, B. D. (2019). Innovating Incrementally: Development of the Modern Inflatable Penile Prosthesis. Current urology reports, 20(4), 17.
- [2] Marcovici, I. (2019). PRP and correction of penile curvature (Peyronie’s disease). The American Journal of Cosmetic Surgery, 36(3), 117-120.
- [3] Dropkin, B. M., Chisholm, L. P., Dallmer, J. D., Johnsen, N. V., Dmochowski, R. R., Milam, D. F., & Kaufman, M. R. (2019). Penile Prosthesis Insertion in the Era of Antibiotic Stewardship: Are Postoperative Antibiotics Necessary?. The Journal of Urology, 10-1097.
- [4] Gottlieb, A. B., Kirby, B., Ryan, C., Naegeli, A. N., Burge, R., Bleakman, A. P., ... & Yosipovitch, G. (2018). The Development of a patient-reported outcome measure for assessment of genital psoriasis symptoms: The Genital Psoriasis Symptoms Scale (GPSS). Dermatology and therapy, 8(1), 45-56.
- [5] Blanche, R. R., & Mosk, M. D. (2018). U.S. Patent Application No. 15/953,267.
- [6] Jun, M. S., Gallegos, M. A., & Santucci, R. A. (2018). Contemporary management of adult‐acquired buried penis. BJU international, 122(4), 713-715.
- [7] Hatzichristodoulou, G. (2019). Surgical therapy as constant future gold standard for penile disorders. International Journal of Impotence Research, 1-1.
- [8] Çayan, S., Aşcı, R., Efesoy, O., Bolat, M. S., Akbay, E., & Yaman, Ö. (2019). Comparison of Long-Term Results and Couples’ Satisfaction with Penile Implant Types and Brands: Lessons Learned From 883 Patients With Erectile Dysfunction Who Underwent Penile Prosthesis Implantation. The journal of sexual medicine.
- [9] Longhi, E. V., & Misuraca, L. (2019). Penectomy for Penile Malignancy Quality of Life and Sexual Disorders. In Psychosexual Counseling in Andrological Surgery (pp. 147-161). Springer, Cham.
- [10] Davoudzadeh, E. P., Davoudzadeh, N. P., Margolin, E., Stahl, P. J., & Stember, D. S. (2018). Penile length: measurement technique and applications. Sexual medicine reviews, 6(2), 261-271.
- [11] Krukowski, J., Kałużny, A., & Matuszewski, M. (2019). Can ultrasonography be useful in the diagnosis of urethral disorders of female-to-male transsexuals?. Medical ultrasonography, 21(3), 359-361.
- [12] Avant, R. A., Ziegelmann, M., Nehra, A., Alom, M., Kohler, T., & Trost, L. (2019). Penile traction therapy and vacuum erection devices in Peyronie's disease. Sexual medicine reviews, 7(2), 338-348.
- [13] Coyne, E. (2018). 11 Acute reproductive disorders. Acute Care Nursing, 212.
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