Heavy monsoon rains have triggered floods across several parts of India, disrupting normal life and prompting rescue and relief operations. As of today, 3rd August 2026, states including Kerala, Assam, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, and Odisha have witnessed flooding or are dealing with its aftermath, while the India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued heavy rainfall alerts for several other regions. Floods can develop rapidly, making preparedness and timely action essential to protect lives and property.
Whether you live in a flood-prone area or are travelling during the monsoon, knowing what to do before, during, and after a flood can make a significant difference. Here's a practical guide based on recommendations from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), India Meteorological Department (IMD), World Health Organization (WHO), and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
What To Do Before A Flood
Stay Informed Through Official Alerts
Keep a close watch on weather forecasts and flood advisories issued by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and your State Disaster Management Authority. Avoid relying on unverified information circulating on social media.
Prepare An Emergency Kit
The NDMA recommends keeping an emergency kit ready with essentials such as:
- Drinking water
- Non-perishable food
- First-aid kit
- Prescription medicines
- Flashlight and spare batteries
- Fully charged power bank
- Whistle
- Cash in small denominations
- Extra clothes and blankets
- Baby, elderly, or pet supplies, if required
Store the kit in a place that is easy to access.
Keep Important Documents Safe
Place documents such as Aadhaar, PAN card, passport, insurance papers, bank documents, and property records in waterproof pouches or containers. Keeping digital copies stored securely in the cloud can also prove useful during emergencies.
Charge Your Devices
Power outages are common during floods. Fully charge your mobile phone, laptop, and power banks before heavy rainfall begins, and save important emergency contact numbers.
Know Your Evacuation Plan
Identify the nearest relief shelter or safe location on higher ground. Discuss evacuation routes with family members so everyone knows where to go if authorities issue an evacuation order.
Move Valuables To Higher Levels
If flooding is expected, shift electrical appliances, important belongings, and valuable items to upper floors or elevated surfaces to minimise damage.