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Thirukkural-On Wealth-On Education-Kural 396

Thirukkural 396, ProduceKnowledge
Thottanaith thoorum manarkaeni maandharkkuk
Karranaith thoorum arivu.

The wells in the sand abound with springs of water as one digs deep,
So with appropriate education, knowledge gets wider and deeper.

The deeper one digs on the sand-beds, generally on the dry bed of a river, the greater will be the flow of water. Apparently, Valluvar must have been familiar with the process of digging sand – wells on the dry beds of the rivers, like Vaigai and Palar, to secure drinking water. This analogy, the poet uses with good effect to draw a parallel to the cultivation of the mind, through a process of extensive and intensive education.

Another possible way of interpreting the Kural is that, unless you put your hand to it, the sand-well will not produce water; in like manner, acquisition of knowledge and its development can only be the result of a the application of one"s mind. Physical idleness will not produce water; mental idleness similarly will surely not produce knowledge.

Kambaramayanam elaborates this idea of learning in the following line, as indicated by K V Jaganathan.
“Noolvaraith thodarndhu bayathodum pazagi,
Nunangiya nuvalarum unarvae" (Kamba, Nagarap, 8)

Story first published: Wednesday, April 25, 2012, 11:54 [IST]