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Amazing Facts About DNA

By Debdatta Mazumder

DNA or Deoxyribonucleic Acid is the ultimate driving force of every living kind. This property in human body is solely responsible for making one living race different from the other. With the modern technologies and advancement of science, the tracking of genetic map has become uncomplicated than before.

Such research is carried based on the DNA of human beings. If it were possible to unwrap the innumerable DNA that you have in your every cell, you could have reached the moon 6000 times!

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If this is the only thing that is necessary for the genetic information about any living being, then there are some interesting facts about DNA. The molecules which are responsible for making DNA are known as nucleotides.

8 Facts About Your Dna

The DNA testing helps in determining many genetic diseases. Knowing the interesting facts about DNA will only help you to have ideas about this most important quotient of your body. Interesting facts are not limited within 8 facts about your DNA.

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Have you ever wondered how the double helixes of the DNA store all biological information? Not only yours, but it stores the detailed history of your ancestors. Here are 8 facts about your DNA which may arouse your interest to know more.

8 Facts About Your DNA

1. Structure Of DNA- The double helix style of DNA resembles a spiral ladder which has four bases, made of nucleotides. These are- adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. If you consider the structure as a ladder, the sides of it are made of phosphate atoms and sugar.

2. Humans Are 90% Same- How many factors are there that create differences among humans? But do you know that more than 90% humans of the world share the same DNA with each other? This similarity makes you part of the human race of the earth. Isn’t it one of the most interesting facts about DNA?

8 Facts About Your Dna

3. Similarity with Chimpanzees- You can’t ignore this as one of the top 8 facts about your DNA. Biological research suggests that humans are only 1.2% different from Chimpanzees according to the biological order. With the evolution of the earth, humans share the many features of genes with lots of living races on the earth.

4. DNA in Genome- The overall DNA sequence is known as genome. Human genome contains 3 billion base pairs of DNA. Can you imagine the number! If you want to type those chemical letters, it will take 30 years to complete if you type constantly.

5. Existence of Ancient Viruses- There are 8% of genomes in human body made up of retroviruses. Many of these are inactive now. But sometimes, any of those viruses in DNA can get new life. The DNA of a person with HIV consists of K111 virus, which enhances the disease by reactivating itself.

8 Facts About Your Dna

6. Securing Your Child’s Health- This is one of the important facts about your DNA. With huge advancements in medical science, scientists can detect the DNA of the unborn child from its mother’s blood and father’s saliva. Thus, many genetic diseases can be detected easily to treat the child.

7. A Fragile Molecule- Yes, your DNA is so fragile that it faces some errors due to the ultraviolet rays or any other transactions. If the damage is not cured automatically, you go through mutation which may cause diseases like cancer.

8 Facts About Your Dna

8. Relation To Mudworm- Humans are not only closely related to chimpanzees according to the structure of their DNA, but research shows they have close connection to mud worms too. So, mudworms are close invertebrate relatives of human beings.

So, here are only 8 facts about your DNA.

Story first published: Wednesday, July 15, 2015, 15:53 [IST]
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