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Ways To Keep Infection Free During Epidemic

By Archana Mukherji

Today’s world is prone to many epidemics. So what is this? Epidemic is the rapid spread of any infectious disease in a short span of time to a huge number of people in a given population. These days we are hearing of many new epidemics which start up with simple symptoms and finally result in life-threatening disease.

Some of these epidemics that are very common today are the swine flu, dengue fever, ebola flu. These epidemics are caused by different viruses and are rapidly spreading among many people at the same time.

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Doctors have not been able to find out a permanent solution to treat these diseases. So it is very essential to know ways to keep infection free during epidemic. This can minimize or even diminish the chances of you getting infected with these epidemics.

There are several simple ways to avoid infection. Every individual must be aware of these tips and must diligently follow the same for a healthy, infection-free environment.

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These epidemics start with simple symptoms and all of a sudden become very serious, killing many people every-day across the world.

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This article is specially written to make you aware of the easy ways to keep infection free during epidemics and save yourself from the hazards.
Regular Hand Wash

Hands are an important part of the body that carry and spread infection. It is very essential to use a good hand-wash regularly and keep your hands clean, especially when you come in contact with blood cells, tissues or saliva. Also make sure you wipe your hands completely dry.

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Avoid Roadside Foods
Avoiding roadside foods is another best way to avoid infection. Do not eat cut-fruits from outside. These can have traces of infectious bloods due to cuts on the fingers, thereby transmitting several serious diseases. There have been cases where researches have proved the transmission of HIV among some people who have consumed cut-fruits from roadside stalls.

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Use Face Masks Or Shields
One of the easiest ways to keep infection free during epidemic is the use of face masks or shields. This avoids the inhalation of air-borne infection. People who are suffering from such infectious diseases, during coughing or sneezing tend to spread their infection. So if you want to be safe, better wear a face mask or shield, especially when you are in a crowded place.

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Sanitisers
Sanitisers are very good in preventing you from infection. When you are away from home and unable to wash your hands frequently, sanitisers are the ideal ways to keep infection free during epidemic. These sanitisers do not cost you a lot, however help save your life from serious diseases.

Sterilisation
Sterilisation is the most effective way to kill microorganisms. All medical instruments that come in contact with the blood stream and sterile tissues should be sterilized to avoid transmission of infection.

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Vaccination
Though doctors have been unable to arrive at a permanent solution for many epidemics which are in the matured stage, the good news is that they have found vaccinations for all these diseases. Vaccination can be taken as a proactive measure to keep yourself free from infection during epidemics.

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Clean Environmental Conditions
Most important of all is a clean environment. The more clean your surroundings are, the less prone you are to infectious diseases.

Story first published: Friday, April 24, 2015, 18:19 [IST]